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WHAT IS ASSESSMENT?

Assessment is the process by which information is obtained about offenders that s needed to make classification decisions about their placement, management and programming while confined, and about the timing and conditions of their release to the community.

         - National Institute of Corrections

RECENTLY ADDED:

Comprehensive List of Assessment Tools



HOW DOES ASSESSMENT HELP?

» Good assessment & classification practices greatly improve correctional management
» Can make corrections more efficient by
» Reducing costly periods of confinement for low risk offenders
» By ensuring limited resources are allocated to those who need them most


INTAKE SCREENING

» Intake screening to identify security risks and immediate health needs
» Should gather information on static risk factors
» Do not change & include age at first conviction, number and severity of prior convictions,

   history of abuse and neglect, substance use, education, employment, family, etc.
» Should examine dynamic risk factors, or criminogenic needs
» Anti-social attitudes, values and beliefs
» Substance abuse
» Mental health
» Life skills, etc.


NORMED AND VALIDATED INSTRUMENTS

» All risk assessment instruments (including screening tools) should be normed and validated.
» Norm: Assure it has the same statistical properties for the population to which

   it is applied as it did for the population on which it was originally developed and tested
» Validation ensures the tool measures what it purports to measure


INTER-RATER RELIABILITY

» Inter-rater reliability should be maintained through training, supervision and monitoring
» Skill-based training: Tests understanding of the language and intent; competence in

   understanding offender logic or criminal thinking; ability to discern discrepancies in self-report

   data; interviewing skills

» Quality control through supervision
» Built-in error and logic checking in computerized instruments
» TA available from vendors


ICCA Compendium of Best Practices: Assessment


 

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